Alby User Guide
Developer GuideUser Dashboard
🐝 Alby Hub, Browser Extension and Account
🐝 Alby Hub, Browser Extension and Account
  • 🏠 Hub, Browser Extension, Account
  • Alby Go
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    • â„šī¸Introduction
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    • ❓FAQ Alby Hub
      • How can I access Alby Hub from my phone?
      • Why do I need to link my Alby Account?
      • Should I open a private or public channel?
      • How can I change routing fees?
      • How can I close a channel? What happens to the sats in this channel?
      • Why was my lightning channel closed and what to do next?
      • How can I update my Alby Hub?
      • How can I change my unlock password?
      • How can I check budgets of connected apps?
      • How can I backup my keys
      • Where is Alby Hub physically located?
      • How can I migrate Alby Hub to a different machine?
      • How to use Fly.io to run Alby Hub
      • What to do during times of high onchain fees?
      • What to do if I cannot send a payment?
      • What to do if I cannot receive a payment
      • Should I open multiple channels with the same counterparty?
      • What happens if the healthcheck indicator turns red?
    • 📚Bitcoin Wallet Glossary
  • Alby Browser Extension
    • 👾Features
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      • đŸĨManage site connections
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      • đŸĻ¤Nostr
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      • No limits - quick & easy
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      • How do I install the Alby Browser Extension?
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      • Implementing payments and authentication
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      • Can I connect LND with readonly permissions?
      • How to use Alby with nosft.xyz to get NFT ordinals/inscriptions?
      • How to access my old account in apps with the Alby Extension
      • What permission does the extension require?
      • How can I run my own Lightning node?
      • Migrate from old LNDHub setup
      • I lost my Nostr ID when making a new account
  • Alby Account
    • â„šī¸Introduction
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      • 🔗Link Alby Hub
      • 🔗Link other NWC wallet
    • 🌮Features
      • Nostr identifier
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      • âŦ†ī¸Top up your wallet
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      • âŦ‡ī¸Convert to fiat
    • 🎮Connect to apps
      • NWC Connections
      • Alby Browser Extension
      • BTCPay Server
      • Podcast apps
      • Alby Go mobile app
    • 👩‍đŸ’ģUse your lightning address
      • Nostr
      • Own domain
    • ❓FAQs Alby Account
      • Alby Hub is here! What happens to my existing balance?
      • Are there transaction limits with my Alby Account?
      • Can I open a channel to Alby's lightning node?
      • How to increase your weekly payment volume?
      • Why is there a minimum balance required?
      • Which service fees apply for using an Alby account?
      • How does Alby make money?
      • How to use Fly.io to run Alby Hub
      • What are fee credits in my Alby account
      • Embrace Alby Hub - phasing out Alby’s shared wallet
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Your bitcoin & nostr companion / from 🐝 with 🧡

On this page
  • 1. Private channels
  • 2. Public channels
  • 3. What channel should I open then?
  • 4. Choosing Private or Public

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  1. Alby Hub
  2. FAQ Alby Hub

Should I open a private or public channel?

Choose the best channel type for your Lightning Network transactions!

Last updated 9 months ago

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To make and receive payments on the Lightning Network, you need to open channels to other peers. There are two types of channels: private and public.

1 . 2. 3. 4.


1. Private channels

Private channels are used for personal transactions or with trusted parties, offering higher privacy and control. They are ideal for individuals who prioritize security and discretion in their transactions.

Private channels can't be used for routing sats by other Lightning Network users; only you can send or receive payments through them.

Nodes with only private channels cannot route public payments and are better referred to as self-custodial wallets, as they are solely used for private transactions.

Private channels are suitable for self-custodial wallets, like Alby Hub.


2. Public channels

Public channels broadcast their presence and route payments for others, earning fees. They are suitable for users who want to facilitate network transactions and potentially earn routing fees, such as podcasters or those engaged in public-facing activities.

Because public channels have to broadcast their presence throughout the network, it may take more time for them to start working properly after they were created

Public channels can be used for routing sats by other Lightning Network users. In order to disable this capacity and make sure only you can send or receive payments through your channels, you must have all your public channels with a high routing fee, in order to discourage others for using your node as a routing node.

Nodes with only public channels set to very high fees behave like nodes that do not route payments. Since they are used solely for private transactions, they can also be called self-custodial wallets.

Public channels with high fees are suitable for self-custodial wallets that also require keysend payments, such as those needed by podcasters.


3. What channel should I open then?

Only two aspect should be taken into account for this decision

1. If you are a podcaster or need Keysend payments: make all your channels public and leave the high default fees as they are.

2. Only open one type of channel: either make all your channels public or all your channels private.

It is not recommended for a node to mix private and public channels. While all channels can send and receive funds, having both public and private channels can cause private channels to struggle with receiving satoshis. This turns them into "spend-only" channels, and once emptied, they lose their receiving capacity due to conflicts with public channels, making them useless.

Here is a small summary of their key-diferencies

PRIVATE CHANNEL
PUBLIC CHANNEL

Cannot route payments of other users

If more than one channel, and a balanced inbound and outbound capacity, will route payments of other users on the network

Cannot set the fee

Can set the fee of routing payments

Cannot accept Keysend payments (required for current podcasting standards)

Can accept Keysend payments (necessary for a podcaster)


4. Choosing Private or Public

On the channel-opening section, click on "Advanced Options"

After clicking "Advanced Options," you will see an unchecked box named "Public Channel." By default, new channels are private because Alby Hub is intended for personal use, not as a routing node. However, some activities, like keysend payments in podcasting, require public channels.

If you need public channels, check the "Public Channel" box for all the channels you open. Whether for increasing Spending Balance or Receiving Capacity, if you have one public channel, it's best to make all your channels always public.

Congratulations! 🎉

Now you understand the difference between Public and Private channels, their uses, and why private channels are recommended as the default option.😊

You're now equipped to make an informed decision that best suits your needs. Keep up the great work! 🐝🐝🐝


Thank you for stopping by! This section was created with contributions from Jean-Paul

❓

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📖 Learn How to Open a Channel!

Want to master opening a channel on the Lightning Network? Our step-by-step guide will walk you through the process, ensuring you can efficiently manage your transactions.

🔍 More Info on Private vs. Public Channels!

Curious about the differences between private and public channels? Our friends have detailed insights to help you understand which is best for your needs.

Private channels
Public channels
What channel should I open?
Choosing Private or Public
You can select whether you want a Public Channel or not inside "Advanced Options".